Eye Spacing
Ever notice how many faces get ruined by eyes that are either too close set or too far apart? A lot. Eye spacing is arguably one of the single most important ratios for measuring attractiveness. Eye spacing impacts all the following key facial ratios:
Midface ratio
ES ratio
Ipsilateral alar angle
Eye spacing in terms of how many eyes apart
If you feel like you look unusual and can’t quite pinpoint why, try measuring your ES ratio in a clear, undistorted photo. Just slight deviations from the ideal ratio can give your face an odd look. Have a look at the following examples:
If it wasn't already evident, DJ Khaled (left picture) has moderately close-set eyes, which can contribute to a perception of a lower IQ look. In contrast, Stella Maxwell (right picture) has moderately wide-set eyes, giving her a fish-eyed appearance.
Before measuring your own ES ratio, it is important to note two things. First, lens distortion can significantly affect your measured ratio. Second, the ideal eye spacing ratio varies by ethnicity. Below are the ideal ratios for different ethnicities:
Caucasian/Indian: 0.445 —> 0.475
Asian: 0.41 —> 0.47
African: 0.46 —> 0.51
The variety among ethnicities is due to differences in features across each group. For example, Asians typically have large, prominent cheekbones, but on average also have the lowest-set cheekbones. This allows for a lower eye spacing ratio without negatively impacting facial harmony.
How to measure ES ratio:
To measure your ES ratio, divide your bizygomatic width by your inter pupillary distance (IPD). See the following examples:
Conclusion:
The extent to which eye spacing impacts your attractiveness depends on several factors. Slight deviations from the ideal ratios will not significantly affect your overall harmony and facial aesthetics. For example, Chace Crawford, renowned for his heartthrob role in Gossip Girl, has an ES ratio of 0.43. Additionally, David Gandy, one of the top male models, has an ES ratio of 0.485. Despite having less-than-ideal ratios, both men are known for their striking eye areas.
Ultimately, if your ratios fall outside the ideal range, manipulation of other facial features can help mitigate any negatives. As with all other ratios, as long as your measurements don't stray extremely far from the ideal, you can still be highly attractive.